词以根记 deserve, dessert, servile, servitude, subservient, acquire, acquisitive, disquisition, exquisite, inquiry, inquisitive, inquisitor, perquisite, query, requisite等考试常考核心单词

上海忻佳文化传播有限公司是一家专门从事英语单词研究的公司。我们专门致力于提升中国人的英语单词学习效率,为中国人节约大量背单词时间。公司已申请注册“词以根记”商标。“词以根记”是上海忻佳文化传播有限公司的核心竞争优势。我们已将在国内大学英语四、六级考试,英语8级考试、留学海外雅思、SAT、托福、GRE、GMAT等考试中常考核心词汇六千多个列出,将它们按词根进行归类,帮助英语学习者做到“词以根记”,词以串记,在理解的基础上记忆、掌握英语单词,极大地提升英语单词的学习效率,把更多的时间留给科研、创新等,帮助同学更好、更轻松地通过大学英语四、六级考试、英语专业8级考试等,从而在国际跨国公司就业;也让更多的同学在雅思、SAT、托福、GRE、GMAT等考试中取得高分,从而获得国际顶尖学校的全额奖学金,为中华民族培养更多的国际顶尖人才,让更多的中国人有能力用英语向世界客观地讲中国故事, 赢得与中国国力相称的国际话语权。

这里再给出几个“词以根记”提升英语单词学习效率的例子,更多例证参见公司网页和教材。

servire: to be a slave, be of use, serve, fr. servus: slave, servant, serf 词根 servus 在拉丁语中是奴隶、佣人、农奴的意思。考试常考核心词汇 deserve, dessert, servile, servitude, subservient 均源于该词根。lige: liege, serf 领主、臣民、农奴, 源于此词根allegiance 以及源于西班牙语的peon也归纳于此。

deserve (ME deserven, fr. OF deservir, fr. L deservire: to serve devotedly / zealously, fr. de- + servire: to be a slave, be of use, serve, fr. servus: slave, servant, serf) v. be worthy or deserving, merit 应受、应得惩罚、值得奖赏

dessert (MF, fr. desservir: to clear the table, fr. des-: de- + servir: to serve, fr. L servire: to be a slave, be of use, serve, fr. servus: slave, servant, serf) n. a dish served as the last course of a meal 餐后吃的甜尾食、水果、甜点

servile (L servilis, fr. servus: slave, servant, serf + -ilis: -ile) adj. submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior, bootlicking, fawning, sycophantic, toadyish, obsequious, slavish, submissive, subservient, slavelike 奴颜婢膝的、卑躬屈膝的、谄媚的、屈从的; relating to or involving slaves or appropriate for slaves or servants 奴隶的

servitude (L servitudin-, servitudo, fr. servus: slave, servant, serf + -tudin-, -tudo: -tude) n. state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment, bondage, slavery 奴役、束缚、劳役、苦役

subservient (L subservient-, subserviens, prpa of subservire: to be subservient, to subserve, fr. L subservire, fr. sub- + servire: to be a slave, be of use, serve, fr. servus: slave, servant, serf) adj. compliant and obedient to authority, subordinate, abjectly submissive; characteristic of a slave or servant, slavish, submissive 屈从的、恭顺的、俯首帖耳的、从属的、附属的; serving or acting as a means or aid, implemental, instrumental 有用的、有益的、有利于...的

allegiance (ME alligeaunce, allegeaunce, modif. (influenced by ME alleggeaunce: allegation, fr. alleggen: to allege + -aunce: -ance) of MF ligeance, fr. OF lige: liege, serf + -ance) n. the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action, the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign), fealty, the relation / obligation of a feudal vassal to his liege lord; devotion / loyalty to a person / group / cause allegiant 对国家/政府/统治者等的效忠、对团体/事业/个人等的拥戴、忠诚、热爱

peon (Sp peasant, Portuguese peao & F pion, fr. ML pedon-, pedo: foot soldier; peon, a Mexican word originally, meaning an agricultural worker in servitude to his landlord) n. a laborer who is obliged to do menial work, existing at the very bottom of the food chain of servitude, beneath wage-slaves, underlings, drudges, or even minions, drudge, galley slave, navy 苦力、劳工、苦工、短工、抵债奴

-quirere, quaerere: to get, seek, gain, obtain, ask 词根 -quirere, quaerere 在近代希腊语中是获得、寻求、询问的意思,考试常考核心词汇 acquire, acquisitive, disquisition, exquisite, inquiry, inquisitive, inquisitor, perquisite, query, requisite 均源于该词根。

acquire (alter. (influenced by L acquirere: to add to) of earlier acquere, fr. ME aqueren, fr. MF aquerre, fr. L acquirere, fr. ad-: at, toward + -quirere, fr. quaerere: to get, seek, gain, obtain, ask) v. come into the possession of something concrete or abstract, gain knowledge or skills, gain through experience, win something through one‘s efforts, take on a certain form / attribute / aspect, come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); locate (a moving entity) by means of a tracking system such as radar 努力取得、获得、学到、开始占有/具有、利用探测仪器捕获目标

acquisitive (acquisition, fr. ME acquisicioun, fr. MF acquisition, fr. L acquisition-, acquisitio, fr. acquisitus, pp of acquirere: to acquire, fr. ad- + -quirere, fr. quaerere: to get, seek, gain, obtain, ask + -ion-, -io: -ion + -ive) adj. eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas 对金钱/财物渴望得到的、迫切求取的、贪婪的

disquisition (L disquisition-, disquisitio: inquiry, investigation, fr. disquisitus, pp of disquirere: to inquire diligently, investigate, fr. dis- + -quirere, fr. quaerere: to seek, inquire + -ion-, -io: -ion) n. an elaborate analytical or explanatory essay or discussion 专题论文/演讲/讨论、研究探讨

exquisite (ME exquisit, fr. L exquisitus: excellent, fr. pp of exquirere: to search out, seek, fr. ex- + -quirere, fr. quaerere: to seek, gain, obtain, ask) adj. delicately beautiful, of extreme beauty, lavishly elegant and refined 精美的、赏心悦目的、精致的、制作精良的、精湛的、有很高造诣的、有高度鉴赏力的、精选的、十分精美的、微妙的 n. one who is overnice in dress or ornament 花花公子、服饰过于讲究的男子

inquiry (alter. of ME enquery, fr. enqueren, alter. (influenced by L inquirere: to inquire) of enqueren, fr. OF enquerre, fr. (assumed) VL inquaerere, alter. (influenced by L quaerere: to seek, ask) of L inquirere: to inquire, fr. in-: en- + -quirere, fr. quaereṛe, fr. L quaerere: to seek, ask, gain, obtyain + -y) n. an instance of questioning, enquiry, query; a search for knowledge; a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest, inquest 打听、询问、质询、探究、探索、调查、查问

inquisitive (LL inquisitivus, fr. L inquisitus, pp of inquirere: to inquire, fr. in-: en- + -quirere, fr. quaereṛe, fr. L quaerere: to seek, ask, gain, obtyain + -ivus: -ive) adj. inquiring or appearing to inquire, curious, showing curiosity, inordinately or improperly curious about the affairs of another, prying; given to examination, investigation, or research, disposed to ask questions out of curiosity 好问的、爱钻研的、过分好奇的 n. an inquisitive person 过分好奇爱问的人

inquisitor (MF inquisiteur, fr. L inquisitor, fr. inquisitus, pp of inquirere: to inquire, fr. in-: en- + -quirere, fr. quaereṛe, fr. L quaerere: to seek, ask, gain, obtyain + -or) n. a questioner who is excessively harsh, interrogator 审讯人、调查人、严厉的提问者、宗教法庭审判官

perquisite (ML perquisitum: acquired possession, fr. neuter of perquisitus, pp of perquirere: to seek earnestly for sth, obtain, acquire, fr. L, to ask about diligently, to make diligent search for, seek, fr. per-: thoroughly + -quirere, fr. quaerere: to seek, gain, obtain, ask for) n. an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right), a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right) 特殊待遇、特权、额外收入、外快

query (alter. of earlier quere, quaere, fr. L quaere, imperative of quaerere: to ask, ask for, enquire, gain, obtain, seek) n. question, inquiry, sometimes used to introduce a question or a debatable proposition, a question in the mind, doubt 问题、疑问、询问、质问、疑问号 v. question, put as a question, inquiry, ask, ask questions about especially with an indication of doubt and with desire for a definite / clear / certain statement or demonstration; ask questions of especially with a certain formality or with desire for authoritative information, mark with a query 问、询问、提出问题

requisite (L requisitus: sought after, pp of requirere: to need, seek after / for, seek to know, inquire after, fr. re- + -quirere, fr. quaerere: to seek, gain, obtain, ask) adj. necessary for relief or supply, required by the nature of things or by circumstances or by the end in view, essential, indispensable, necessary, needful 需要的、必要的、必不可少的 n. anything indispensable, an indispensable or essential thing or quality 必需品、必要条件

上述单词中dessert, servitude, subservient, disquisition, exquisite, perquisite, requisite等极难,在离散单词表中极难掌握,但因为理解了词根,词以根记,词以串记,就不那么难了,理解也深刻了,掌握也就容易了。

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