词以根记 sanguine, sanguinary, consanguinity, consort, exert, exertion, assert, deserted, dissertation, insert, sermon, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour, voracious, gorge, disgorge, gorgeous 等考试核心单词

上海忻佳文化传播有限公司是一家专门从事英语单词研究的公司。我们专门致力于提升中国人的英语单词学习效率,为中国人节约大量背单词时间。公司已申请注册“词以根记”商标。“词以根记”是上海忻佳文化传播有限公司的核心竞争优势。我们已将在国内大学英语四、六级考试,英语8级考试、留学海外雅思、SAT、托福、GRE、GMAT等考试中常考核心词汇六千多个列出,将它们按词根进行归类,帮助英语学习者做到“词以根记”,词以串记,在理解的基础上记忆、掌握英语单词,极大地提升英语单词的学习效率,把更多的时间留给科研、创新等,帮助同学更好、更轻松地通过大学英语四、六级考试、英语专业8级考试等,从而在国际跨国公司就业;也让更多的同学在雅思、SAT、托福、GRE、GMAT等考试中取得高分,从而获得国际顶尖学校的全额奖学金,为中华民族培养更多的国际顶尖人才,让更多的中国人有能力用英语向世界客观地讲中国故事, 赢得与中国国力相称的国际话语权。

这里再给出几个“词以根记”提升英语单词学习效率的例子,更多例证参见公司网页和教材。

sanguin-, sanguis: blood, OF sanguin: a type of red cloth, F sang: blood词根 sang 在法语中是血的意思,古法语中又指一种红布。血是红色的,因而该词根既跟血液有关,如血淋淋的、残忍血腥的,又跟红色有关,如面色红润的等等。考试常考核心词汇 sanguine, sanguinary, consanguinity 均源于该词根。

sanguinary (L sanguin-, sanguis: blood, OF sanguin: a type of red cloth, F sang: blood + -arius: -ary) adj. accompanied by bloodshed, butcherly, gory, sanguineous, slaughterous, bloody, marked by eagerness to resort to violence and bloodshed, bloody-thirsty 血腥的、流血的、嗜血成性的、好杀戮的、残暴的、沾满血的、血淋淋的

sanguine (L sanguineus: of blood, bloody, bloodred, fr. sanguin-, sanguis: blood, OF sanguin: a type of red cloth, F sang: blood + -eus: -eous) adj. confidently optimistic and cheerful, inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life 乐天的、乐观的、有血色的、红润的、血色好的、血红的 血的、由血组成的、嗜血成性的、好杀戮的、残暴的 n. a blood-red color 血红色

consanguinity (L consanguineus: of the same blood, fr. com-: together + sanguineus: of blood, OF sanguin: a type of red cloth, F sang: blood + -itat-, -itas: -ity) n. (anthropology) related by blood, cognation 同宗、血亲、血缘、亲密关系、密切关系

sorte: sort, kind, prob. fr. ML sort-, sors: sort, kind, fr. LL, way, manner, fr. L, lot, decision by lot, chance, fortune; akin to L serere: to bind together, join, L sortem: share or portion, fate or destiny 词根 serere 在拉丁语中是捆绑在一起、加入的意思,考试常考核心词汇 consort, exert, exertion, assert, deserted, dissertation, insert, sermon 均源于该词根。

consort (ME, fr. MF, fr. L consort-, consors: sharer, partner, fr. com- + sort-, sors: lot, fate, share, L sortem: share or portion, fate or destiny; n., MF consorte: company, fr. consort) v. keep company with, hang out with, assort, associate 陪伴、结交、与...交往、一致、符合、协调 n. a family of similar musical instruments playing together, the husband or wife of a reigning monarch 在位君主的配偶、僚舰、僚艇、伙伴、同事、一组同类乐器

exert (L exertus, exsertus: put forth, pp of exerere, exserere: to thrust out, fr. ex-: out + serere: to join, fasten together) v. put to use, make a great effort at a mental or physical task, put forth / out strength / power / effort, bring a force into play, set in operation, make effective, put oneself into action / to tiring effort, wield 用力、尽力、运用、行使、发挥、施加

exertion (L exertus, exsertus: put forth, pp of exerere, exserere: to thrust out, fr. ex-: out + serere: to join, fasten together + -ion) n. use of physical or mental energy, sweat, travail, hard work, active exercise of any power / faculty, a laborative / perceptible effort 努力、尽力、费力、运用、行使、发挥、施加

assert (L assertus, adsertus, pp of asserere, adserere: to join to oneself, assert, lay claim to, liberate, fr. ad- + serere: to join) v. declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true, aver 肯定地说出、坚定地断言, state categorically, asseverate, insist on having one‘s opinions and rights recognized 主张、维护、维持

deserted (desert, fr. ME, fr. OF, fr. LL desertum, fr. L, neuter of desertus, pp of deserere: to abandon, forsake, desert, lit., to sever one’s links with, fr. de- + serere: to join, bind together, entwine, link; F déserter, fr. LL desertare, fr. L desertus, pp of deserere: to desert + -ed) adj. forsaken by owner or inhabitants, derelict 被抛弃的、被遗弃的、无人居住的、阒qù无一人的、荒废的

dissertation (L dissertation-, dissertatio, fr. dissertus, pp of dissertare: to debate, freq. of disserere: to examine, fr. dis- + serere: to arrange, place, join together + -ion-, -io: -ion) n. a treatise / disquisition advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree 博士学位论文

insert (L insertus, pp of inserere: to plant in, ingraft, fr. in-: en- + serere: to join, bind together, entwine) v. introduce, put or introduce into something, fit snugly into 插入、嵌入、插话、添写、添加 n. a folded section placed between the leaves of another publication 插页、散页广告

sermon (ME sermonen, fr. OF sermoner, fr. sermon; ML sermon-, sermo: speech, conversation, religious discourse, fr. L, speech, conversation, fr. serere: to join, link together, arrange, attach, join in speech, discuss) n. an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service), discourse, a moralistic rebuke, preaching 布道、讲道、冗长说教

L -vorus: -vorous, –vore: -vorous, vorac-, vorax: voracious, swallowing greedily, fr. L vorare: to devour 词根 vorare 在拉丁语中是吞噬、吞食、狼吞虎咽的意思,考试常考核心词汇 carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour, voracious 均源于该词根。

-vorous (L -vorus, fr. vorare: to devour) adj. comb form eating, feeding on: carnivorous, piscivorous

-vore (F, fr. –vore: -vorous, fr. L -vorus, fr. vorare: to devour) n. comb form (pl. -vores) one that eats (something specified)

carnivorous (L carnivorus, fr. carni-, fr. carn-, caro: flesh + -vorus: -vorous) adj. relating to or characteristic of carnivores, zoophagous 食肉的、肉食性的、食肉动物的, (used of plants as well as animals) feeding on animals 食虫的、食虫植物的

herbivorous (NL herbivorus, fr. L herbi-, fr. herba: grass, herb + -vorus: -vorous) adj. feeding only on plant, phytophagous 动物食草的

omnivorous (L omnivorus, fr. L omn-, omni-, fr. omnis: all, universal, universally, without restriction + -vorus: -vorous) adj. feeding on both plants and animals 动物杂食的

devour (ME devouren, fr. MF devourer, fr. L devorare: to gulp down, fr. de: down, away + vorare: to eat greedily, swallow up) v. eat immoderately / greedily, guttle, raven, pig 猛兽吞食、狼吞虎咽地吃光, destroy completely 吞没mò、席卷、吞灭、吞噬, enjoy avidly, bask, relish, savor 贪婪地、热切地看、听、读,如饥似渴

voracious (L vorac-, vorax: voracious, swallowing greedily, fr. L vorare: to devour + E -ious; akin to OHG querdar: bait, ON krās: dainty, tidbit, L gurges: whirlpool, Gk bora: food, meat, bibrōskein: to devour, Skt girati: he swallows) adj. having a huge appetite, excessively eager 饕tāo餮tiè, avid, rapacious, ravening, ravenous, wolfish, gluttonous, excessively greedy and grasping 贪婪的、贪吃的、狼吞虎咽的, acquisitive 渴求的

gorge: gorge, throat 词根 gurges 在拉丁语中是喉咙、漩涡的意思,考试常考核心词汇 gorge, disgorge, gorgeous 均源于该词根。

gorge (ME, fr. MF, fr. LL gurga, alter. of L gurges: whirlpool, throat; akin to OHG querka: throat, ON kverk: throat, Skt gargara: whirlpool, L vorare: to devour; v., ME gorgen, fr. MF gorger, fr. gorge: throat, n.) n. a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it), a narrow pass (especially one between mountains), defile 峡、峡谷、咽喉 v. overeat or eat immodestly; engorge, glut, gormandize, eat greedily 塞饱、狼吞虎咽地吃

disgorge (MF desgorger, fr. des-, fr. dis- + gorge: gorge, throat) v. eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth, vomit; cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over

gorgeous (alter. (influenced by -ous) of ME gorgayse, fr. MF gorgias: elegant, fashionable, fond of dress, ruff for the neck, fr. gorgias: neckerchief, wimple, fr. gorge: throat) adj. resplendently / dazzlingly beautiful, magnificent, flamboyant, resplendent, splendid, superb, dressed in splendid / vivid colors, dazzling 绚丽的、华丽的、灿烂的、辉煌的

上述单词中dissertation, voracious, gorgeous 极难,在离散单词表中极难掌握,但因为理解了词根,词以根记,词以串记,就不那么难了,理解也深刻了,掌握也就容易了。

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